Friend Collection | National Library of Australia (NLA)

Friend Collection

Explore the artistic legacy and complex history of Donald Friend through diaries, letters, and personal papers. This resource highlights Friend's contributions to modern Australian art while examining the broader historical and ethical context of his life. Engage with primary sources to gain insight into the intersections of art, history, and ethics.

Key items in the collection

Highlights from this collection demonstrate its historical significance and variety.

Diaries

We hold 44 of Donald Friend’s diaries (1942-1987). 

The collection includes two earlier diaries from 1930–31, written during his adolescence. There is a gap in the sequence between January 1968 and October 1969. The diary from this period is held by the National Gallery of Australia. Another early diary from 1929 is held by the State Library of Queensland.Two volumes contain a few entries from 1988, when Friend’s health was in serious decline. It’s unclear if he kept diaries between 1932 and 1942.

Manuscripts

We hold 4 of Friend’s manuscript books: 

Letters

Letters to Donald Murray

The main collection of Donald Friend's letters includes around 80 written to Donald Murray (MS 8209). These letters span locations such as Sydney, Albury, Brisbane, Cairns, London, Florence, Portofino, Ikerre, and Singapore. While many are undated and some are incomplete, they are believed to be from the period 1938–1950.

Albums of Richard Griffin

Seven albums compiled by Richard Griffin (1937–1991)—a Sydney bookseller, publisher, and owner of Gryphon Press—offer valuable insights into Donald Friend's later years.

Early Australian primitive: boy with a poodle by Michael Collins

We hold one painting by Friend, a photomontage with oil, created as a hoax to illustrate an article written by Friend in 1940 on Australian primitive colonial art. 

About Donald Friend

Donald Stuart Leslie Friend (1915-1989) was a painter, draughtsman, decorator and writer, and an early leading figure in modern art in Australia. 

Early life

Born in Sydney, Friend grew up in the artistic circle of his bohemian mother and showed early talent both as an artist and as a writer. He studied with Sydney Long and Antonio Dattilo Rubbo, and later in London at the Westminster School of Art. During World War II, he served as a gunner with the AIF and as an official war artist. Friend's life and career took him to various places, including Nigeria, Italy, Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), and Bali. 

Career

Friend's critical reputation in the 1940s was significant, but it had declined by the time of his death. Friend won the Blake Prize for Religious Art in 1955, and he was known for his studies of the young male nude. 

Diaries

The National Library of Australia published edited versions of his diaries posthumously in four volumes between 2001 and 2006. The published diaries are out of print.

Background to the collection

In 1978, we purchased from the manuscript of Birds from the Magic Mountain from Melbourne dealer Joseph Brown. The other 3 illustrated manuscripts of Donald Friend were acquired from Friend in 1983. 

In 1984, Friend began to donate his diaries to the Library under the Taxation Incentives for the Arts Scheme, and by the time of his death, 34 volumes (covering 1930-59) had been acquired. 

The remaining 10 diaries and 2 notebooks were purchased from Friend’s executor in 1992. A manuscript on Balinese bronzes was bought from Peter Krantz of Sydney in 1994. The papers of Richard Griffin were acquired in 1991.

This guide was prepared using these references:

Page published: 19 Jul 2011

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