Friend Collection
Content warning
In recent years, Friend's behaviour relating to children has been questioned and is now generally considered to have been sexual abuse of minors. The National Library strongly condemns this behaviour.
Key items in the collection
Highlights from this collection demonstrate its historical significance and variety.
Diaries
We hold 44 of Donald Friend’s diaries (1942-1987).
The collection includes two earlier diaries from 1930–31, written during his adolescence. There is a gap in the sequence between January 1968 and October 1969. The diary from this period is held by the National Gallery of Australia. Another early diary from 1929 is held by the State Library of Queensland.Two volumes contain a few entries from 1988, when Friend’s health was in serious decline. It’s unclear if he kept diaries between 1932 and 1942.
Manuscripts
We hold 4 of Friend’s manuscript books:
- Bumbooziana (1975)
- Birds from the Magic Mountain (1977)
- The Story of Jonah (1979)
- Ayam Kesayangan III – the Prodigal Son’s Return (1980-82).
Letters
Letters to Donald Murray
The main collection of Donald Friend's letters includes around 80 written to Donald Murray (MS 8209). These letters span locations such as Sydney, Albury, Brisbane, Cairns, London, Florence, Portofino, Ikerre, and Singapore. While many are undated and some are incomplete, they are believed to be from the period 1938–1950.
Albums of Richard Griffin
Seven albums compiled by Richard Griffin (1937–1991)—a Sydney bookseller, publisher, and owner of Gryphon Press—offer valuable insights into Donald Friend's later years.
We hold 4 oral history interviews with Donald Friend:
- Donald Friend interviewed by Hazel de Berg in the Hazel de Berg collection, 1963 (1 reel)
- Donald Friend interviewed by Ken Russell Henderson for the Hemisphere Magazine collection, 1970 (1 cassette)
- Donald Friend interviewed by Barbara Blackman, 1984 (3 cassettes)
- Donald Friend interviewed by Lou Klepac, 1980-84 (15 cassettes)
Early Australian primitive: boy with a poodle by Michael Collins
We hold one painting by Friend, a photomontage with oil, created as a hoax to illustrate an article written by Friend in 1940 on Australian primitive colonial art.
About Donald Friend
Donald Stuart Leslie Friend (1915-1989) was a painter, draughtsman, decorator and writer, and an early leading figure in modern art in Australia.
Early life
Born in Sydney, Friend grew up in the artistic circle of his bohemian mother and showed early talent both as an artist and as a writer. He studied with Sydney Long and Antonio Dattilo Rubbo, and later in London at the Westminster School of Art. During World War II, he served as a gunner with the AIF and as an official war artist. Friend's life and career took him to various places, including Nigeria, Italy, Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), and Bali.
Career
Friend's critical reputation in the 1940s was significant, but it had declined by the time of his death. Friend won the Blake Prize for Religious Art in 1955, and he was known for his studies of the young male nude.
Diaries
The National Library of Australia published edited versions of his diaries posthumously in four volumes between 2001 and 2006. The published diaries are out of print.
Background to the collection
In 1978, we purchased from the manuscript of Birds from the Magic Mountain from Melbourne dealer Joseph Brown. The other 3 illustrated manuscripts of Donald Friend were acquired from Friend in 1983.
In 1984, Friend began to donate his diaries to the Library under the Taxation Incentives for the Arts Scheme, and by the time of his death, 34 volumes (covering 1930-59) had been acquired.
The remaining 10 diaries and 2 notebooks were purchased from Friend’s executor in 1992. A manuscript on Balinese bronzes was bought from Peter Krantz of Sydney in 1994. The papers of Richard Griffin were acquired in 1991.
This guide was prepared using these references:
- Anne Grey, Donald Stuart Leslie Friend (1915–1989), Australian Dictionary of Biography online